Published: May 4, 2025
5
51
206

Finally! I built & tested an open-source concept model air purifier that should be good for schools. Lots of air (CADR > 420 CFM), quiet (<45 dBA), uses <9 W, and ‘cause it’s wall-mounted & down-blowing, it moves air in the right direction & takes up no floor space.👀my ALTs🧵⬇️

Image in tweet by Gary Turner

Configuration is important. Warm human aerosol rises toward the ceiling. The idea is to scavenge warm, dirty air from the ceiling, filter it, & blast it down along the wall, where it can spread out over the floor & convect back up past the occupants’ faces. See ALT for more.

Image in tweet by Gary Turner

I’m hoping somebody will figure out how to mass-produce a unit like this. Improve it. Surround it with an attractive perforated metal or plastic cover. Integrate it with a control box & timer on the wall below it. Now you know what kind of performance to expect. Check ALT.

Image in tweet by Gary Turner

I feel pretty good about measurements. I tested CADR in a 412.8 cubic foot bathroom, filled with nebulized NaCl solution, and mixed with a small fan. I used a Sensirion SPS30 Particle Counter, controlled by an ESP32 μcontroller, streaming into μSoft Excel. See ALT 4 more stuff.

Image in tweet by Gary Turner
Image in tweet by Gary Turner
Image in tweet by Gary Turner

I measured noise, like CADR, with the 8 fans bolted to the underside of a shelf. Turned it on 6 times each V, letting it spin up for a minute ‘til pretty stable. About 46 dBA at 12V, but a bit different each time, especially at 9-11V. I suspected fan-fan interaction. See ALT.

Image in tweet by Gary Turner

So I isolated the fans on closed foam weather stripping, 1/8” thick x 1/2” wide on edge. The fan rests on the edge of the foam, which rests on a new fan box base. The foam is held to the fan with electrical tape and to the base with double-sided woodworkers tape. See ALTs!

Image in tweet by Gary Turner
Image in tweet by Gary Turner
Image in tweet by Gary Turner

The isolation worked! Noise at 12V came down a bit (to 43.5 dBA from 45.7 dBA) but variability came WAY down, especially at 9-11V. But it still doesn’t come down as smoothly with voltage from 12V to 9V as I’d expect.

I can now do PWM control and measure RPM with a PicoScope, so I plan to explore a bit more in case it rings up at some RPMs. BTW, I’m thinking big but noisy units might specify CADR at a NOMINAL speed that’s <45 dBA, & also at a “TURBO” speed. In this case, top speed IS NOMINAL.

I hope to publish more detailed build instructions when the design settles a bit more (it’s grown like topsy). Basically, there are 2 assemblies; a fan assembly which mounts to the wall & provides a smooth shelf, and a filter assembly which rests on it, prolly held with magnets.

The filter ass’y is very light, weighing little more than the 4 filters. The foam frame is reusable & it should be easy to replace filters at desk level and drop in place from a ladder, or even using a T-shaped pole while standing on the floor. See ALTs for more comments.

Image in tweet by Gary Turner
Image in tweet by Gary Turner
Image in tweet by Gary Turner
Image in tweet by Gary Turner

My fan ass’y mounts high on a wall (bottom at ≥ 80” from the floor per ADA, & the filter ass’y plus ceiling clearance takes about 33” above that, so ceiling ≥ 9’5” (many rooms are higher). But a mod with filter ass’y horizontal would work for 8’ ceilings. See ALT for concept.

Image in tweet by Gary Turner

Each unit could be controlled from a shallow wall box with a power supply & timer, maybe in a box like those used for thermostats. That box could be plugged into a regular outlet, & only low voltage needs to go above the box. That could be done with surface-mount wiring.

Getting purifiers like these into schools won’t be easy, since you can’t just put it on the floor, and even that has proven to be a real challenge. But when cleaner air becomes required, something like this could be the way to go, since it’s out of the way, and does a great job.

With a few in schools, it’ll be harder for folks to claim better air standards are impossible to meet. With a little manufacturing engineering (by somebody more qualified than I) it should be very manufacturable and in quantity, affordable.

Share this thread

Read on Twitter

View original thread

Navigate thread

1/15