Published: October 18, 2025
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Energy, Entropy, and the Discovery of Satoshis. By SatsScholar, A Thread.🧵👇

What do you think about when you hear the term "free energy"? Nonsense? Science Fiction? Most people, I'd wager, who think about “free energy”; do so through the lens of today’s physics and markets. Where energy has cost, entropy dictates limits, and competition consumes

The Difference Between Physics and Economics: Energy in the physical sense will always obey thermodynamics. But economic cost is not a law of nature! Economic cost is a byproduct of human scarcity. A byproduct of labor. When I say “energy will be free,” I don’t mean perpetual

The Collapse of Price. What is the cost to flip a bit? In every domain, technological progress drives costs toward the marginal cost of production. This is an inevitability. Digital goods are already there. (software, information, mp3s, jpegs, etc) Compute hardware isn't far

Bitcoin as a Bridge Between Energy and Information Bitcoin’s proof-of-work connects thermodynamics and information theory. Mining converts physical energy into informational order. It doesn’t create sats, it discovers them, just as mathematics doesn’t create primes. Every hash

Discovery, Not Production Satoshis are not manufactured. They are not made, created or built. They are discovered, like preexisting coordinates in Bitcoin’s finite mathematical universe. Proof-of-work is the map we use to reveal them. Nothing is "made". Miners aren’t

Post-Scarcity and the End of Fiat Thinking The sticking point for most people is the fiat lens. We’re conditioned to equate cost with price, and price with value. However value is subjective. What is a glass of water to a man dying of thirst? Now give that same man infinite

The Transition Right now, energy feels expensive because we’re still early. Too inefficient, wasteful, and bound to fiat capital. But the arrow of progress is directional: automation → abundance → zero marginal cost → post-price economy. The physical cost remains nonzero

When All Satoshis Are MIned Here in lies the finality. Eventually, every satoshi will be discovered. All 2.1 quadrillion informational units will be known. (approximately) At that point, Bitcoin stops being an energy-to-information converter and becomes pure information

The Post-Mining Civilization After the last sat is mined, mining transitions into a maintenance function. Securing, timestamping, validating etc etc. The network becomes a thermodynamic constant: a minimal flow of energy required to preserve perfect order in an infinite sea of

Beyond Fiat Thinking And The Ultimate Convergence Fiat systems tie value to belief. They require it by their very nature. Bitcoin ties value to physics, but transcends it through information. Once all sats are mined, value can no longer be inflated, printed, or created. It can

Physics Doesn't Set Price, We do. And when our tools make the marginal cost of creation indistinguishable from zero, price ceases to exist. Bitcoin isn’t teaching us about money. It’s teaching us about the relationship between energy, entropy, and information. Whats it cost

@SatsScholar Will you be at bitcoin Amsterdam?

@Jennife97572160 Negative unfortunately.

@SatsScholar I feel like I need @01101101arMar in here to explain these concepts like I'm five. Sats, this was an incredible read. Well done. What does it cost to flip a bit?

@SatsScholar Ok I agree this was very well done 🫡🫡 I liked reading the part where miners would just be maintainers! Thank you bro

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